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Alberta > Employment Law > The difference between employees and independent contractors

How can I know if I am (or my worker is) an employee or an independent contractor? What are the common law tests?

Common law tests developed by the courts and various tribunals determine who is an employee and who is an independent contractor.

In general, the tests look at these five factors:

  • control
  • ownership of tools
  • chance of profit/risk of loss
  • integration
  • payment

None of these factors is determinative on its own. You need to look at the whole picture.

 


WARNING: The contents of these FAQs are intended as general legal information only.
If you have a personal problem, please consult a lawyer.

May 2008
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