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Alberta > Employment Law > The difference between employees and independent contractors

What is considered when looking at the issue of integration?

The integration test addresses whether the work being done is really integral to the payer’s business. Is it part of the everyday work, or can it be considered separate?

In an employment relationship, a worker is employed as part of the business and is integral to the business. Under a contract, however, an individual’s work, although it may be done for the business, is really ancillary. Therefore, integration has to be considered from the point of view of the worker, not the payer.

  • A worker who integrates the payer’s activities into his/her own business activities has a more independent status. The worker is acting on his/her own behalf, the work is separate from the payer’s business activities, and the worker is not dependent on the payer’s business.
  • A worker who integrates his/her activities into the business activities of the payer likely has an employer-employee relationship. The worker is acting on behalf of the payer; s/he is connected with and dependent upon the payer.

 


WARNING: The contents of these FAQs are intended as general legal information only.
If you have a personal problem, please consult a lawyer.

May 2008
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