Under federal law, all telemarketers must state at the beginning
of a call why they are calling, the name of the company or person
they are representing, and the type of product or business being
promoted. If your aunt does not get this information when she asks
for it or she is suspicious, she should hang up the phone. She should
never pay any fee of any kind in order to recover a prize, or give
out her credit card details.
The Competition
Bureau investigates complaints of telemarketing fraud and will
prosecute offenders. You can report a suspected crime of this nature
by calling 1-800-348-5358. There is also an agency called PhoneBusters
to help people victimized by telemarketing fraud. There is a service
within PhoneBusters specifically for seniors. PhoneBusters can be
reached at 1-888-495-8501. In your aunt's province, there is likely
also consumer legislation that allows for the reporting and investigating
of such incidents. Her provincial government office will be able
to tell you what options exist.