Do electronic or online publications raise special copyright problems?
They
can, but the problems are mainly practical, not legal. Before the
development of computers and the Internet, it was relatively hard
to reproduce and distribute materials. That is why authors almost
always gave up their copyright to publishers, in exchange for royalties.
It was too hard for them to publish a book on their own. The same
principles apply to copyright violators. Imagine buying a large
encyclopaedia set and trying to copy and sell it in violation of
the copyright laws. It would cost a small fortune in paper and binding,
let alone trying to find space to stock your copies or stores to
distribute it. If a friend asked you for a photocopy, you would
probably just laugh.
Now
think about that same encyclopaedia in electronic format, on CD-ROM.
You can copy all or part of it with a few commands on a computer,
and easily store a four volume work on a small, inexpensive disc.
You can give the copy to a friend, and deprive the author and publisher
of their legitimate revenue. The copyright rules aren't any different,
but the practicalities of enforcing those rules are.
WARNING:
The contents of these FAQs are intended as general legal information
only.
If
you have a personal problem, please consult a lawyer.
December
1998 |