What are indictable, summary conviction, and hybrid offences?

These terms relate to the seriousness of an offence and therefore the severity of the sentence. Indictable offences are the most serious crimes ranging from theft over $5,000 to first-degree murder and carry the most severe sentences. Summary conviction offences are less serious and include such things as causing a disturbance in public. They carry less severe sentences. The Crown Prosecutor is allowed to choose to proceed with either an indictment or with a summary conviction if it is a hybrid, or mixed, offence.

The YCJA also introduces two new categories of offences. These are presumptive offences and serious violent offences.

---

WARNING: The contents of these FAQs are intended as general legal information only.
If you have a personal problem, please consult a lawyer.