What is the difference between extrajudicial measures and extrajudicial sanctions?

Extrajudicial sanctions are a more formal way of dealing with a young person charged with a more serious offence. The Act says that extrajudicial sanctions may be used only if a young person cannot be adequately dealt with by extrajudicial measures, such as a warning, caution, or referral, because of the seriousness of the alleged offence.

A Crown Prosecutor reviews the file and makes the decision about whether an extrajudicial sanction would be appropriate, or whether the young person should go to court to face charges. When making a decision, the Crown Prosecutor will consider the nature and number of previous offences committed by the young person.

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