Canadian Legal FAQs

Published by the Centre for Public Legal Education Alberta

  • Home
  • Alberta FAQs
  • National FAQs
  • Contact Us
National FAQs >Travel >Passports >Documentation and Guarantors

Documentation and Guarantors

Documentation

What documentation must I provide to obtain my first passport or to obtain one if I can’t renew?

The Passport Canada website lists the required documentation. You will need

  • the application form completed and signed;
  • two identical passport photos;
  • a signature of a guarantor;
  • original proof of citizenship or immigration status;
  • originals of any valid or expired passports or other travel documents;
  • documents to support your identity; and
  • the appropriate fee for processing.

Last Reviewed: August 2012

Do I need a special picture taken and submitted with my passport application?

Yes. You must submit two identical black and white or colour photographs of yourself with your application. Any camera shop or photography studio can help you with this. Your photographs must meet certain specifications. The name and address of the photographer must appear on the back of one of the photos as well as the date it was taken. Your photograph must have been taken within 12 months of your application. Your application and one of your passport photos also has to be signed by a guarantor. The guarantor must certify on the back of your photo that it is a true likeness of you.

For more information, see Passport Canada.

Last Reviewed: August 2012

Do I need to send my birth certificate or my citizenship certificate?

Yes. If you are getting your first passport or you cannot renew your existing passport, you will need to provide proof of your Canadian citizenship. If you were born in Canada, your birth certificate is the best proof. If you were born outside of Canada, a certificate of Canadian citizenship is the best proof. You must show the Passport Office the original certificate, not a copy. All of your original documents will be returned to you. If you can renew, then you don’t need a birth certificate or citizenship certificate.

Note: Baptismal and birth certificates issued by Quebec religious, municipal and judicial authorities before January 1, 1994 are not accepted as proof of citizenship.

Last Reviewed: August 2012

What if I don’t have a copy of my birth certificate?

You can get a copy of your birth certificate from the provincial government in the province where you were born. In most Canadian provinces, this is done by the Office of Vital Statistics, although the exact name varies from province to province. Check the provincial government listings in your birth province or see the Passport Canada website for a list of Canadian Vital Statistics Offices.

You will have to fill out a form and pay a fee for a copy of your birth certificate and it may take several weeks to process your application, so you should apply right away if you will be traveling soon.

If you are eligible to renew your passport you do not need a birth certificate.

Last Reviewed: August 2012

Can I submit my old passport as proof of Canadian citizenship instead of a birth certificate?

No. An expired Canadian passport is not proof of citizenship. A Canadian passport is an official travel document, not proof of citizenship. You must provide original proof of Canadian citizenship, see Passport Canada.

However, if you are renewing you do not need to submit proof of citizenship.

Last Reviewed: August 2012

Can a passport be renewed?

Yes. In some situations you may renew you passport. These are the conditions:

  • you must live in Canada;
  • you were at least 16 when your last passport was issued;
  • you have a “5-year-validity-passport”, it was issued after January 31, 2002 in Canada, and it has not been altered, damaged, or reported stolen or lost;
  • you lived in Canada when your last passport was issued;
  • you apply using the same name that appears on your last passport; and
  • you must provide a completed renewal form, include all current fees, include 2 new photos, and your last passport;

If you cannot meet these conditions, you must re-apply for a passport as if you never had one.

Last Reviewed: August 2012

What documentation must I provide to renew my Passport?

The Passport Canada website lists the required documentation. You will need

  • the renewal application form completed and signed;
  • two identical passport photos;
  • originals of any valid or expired passports or other travel documents; and
  • the appropriate fee for processing.

Last Reviewed: August 2012

Will my documents be returned to me?

Yes. They are always returned.

Last Reviewed: August 2012

Guarantors

What is a guarantor?

A guarantor is a person who “guarantees” your identity. He or she must be a person who has known you personally for at least two years and knows you well enough to confirm that the information you have given in your application is true. Only certain people can be guarantors.

Last Reviewed: August 2012

Who can be a guarantor?

Eligible guarantors for adult Canadian residents must meet these conditions

  • must have a valid “5-year” Canadian passport or has one that is no more then one year past expiry when you submit your application;
  • must have known you personally for at least 2 years;
  • must be a Canadian citizen who is at least 18 years old;
  • was 16 years of age or older when they applied for their own passport; and
  • may be a family member if they meet the other criteria.

If the passport is for a child, eligible guarantors must meet these conditions

  • must have a valid “5-year” Canadian passport or has one that is no more then one year past expiry when you submit your application;
  • must have known the legal guardian of the child personally for at least 2 years;
  • must be a Canadian citizen who is at least 18 years old;
  • was 16 years of age or older when they applied for their own passport;
  • cannot be the parent or guardian applying for a passport (although the other parent or guardian is eligible); and
  • may be a family member if they meet the other criteria.

If you serve in the military the following people can also be a guarantor if they’ve known you for 2 years

  • Base Commander;
  • Commanding Officer;
  • Personnel Administrative Officer;
  • NDHQ Director General;
  • NDHQ Director; and
  • NDHQ Career Manager

If you can’t find anyone who qualifies you can use the Declaration in lieu of guarantor form.

Last Reviewed: August 2012

What if I can’t find an eligible guarantor?

You could mail your application and your photographs to someone else you know within Canada, who qualifies as a guarantor and ask that person to sign for you.

You can also fill out a form that the Passport Office will give you called a “Statutory Declaration in Lieu of Guarantor”(form PPTC 132). This form will need to be certified, at your expense, by a

  • commissioner of Oaths,
  • notary Public,
  • justice of the Peace, or
  • any other official qualified by your provincial government to administer oaths.

Last Reviewed: August 2012

Do I have to pay a guarantor?

No. A guarantor is not allowed to charge a fee for helping with your passport application.

Last Reviewed: August 2012

What is a valid passport for a guarantor?

A passport is considered valid if it

  • has not been damaged, lost, and is accessible;
  • has not been revoked or suspended;
  • has not been reported stolen or lost;
  • has not expired, or is more then one year past expiry when you submit your application; and
  • has not been requested to be returned by Passport Canada

Last Reviewed: August 2012

See Also

For more information, see these other Canadian Legal FAQs.

  • Travel – Additional Resources
  • Travel

COVID-19 for Albertans FAQ

The Centre for Public Legal Education respectfully acknowledges that we are located on Treaty 4, 6, 7, 8 and 10 territories, the traditional lands of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit.

Copyright © 2023 · Swank WordPress Theme By, PDCD

Font Resize
Contrast
Accessibility by WAH
  • #47 (no title)
  • About Us
  • Alberta FAQs
    • Cannabis
      • Buying, Using & Growing Cannabis in Alberta
      • Cannabis in Condos and Rentals
      • Cannabis in the Workplace
      • Impaired Driving and Cannabis
    • Consumer, Money & Debt
      • Consumer Protection
        • Collection and Debt Repayment
        • Cost of Credit Disclosure
        • Credit and Personal Reports
        • The Consumer Protection Act
      • Cryptocurrency
    • Courts and Court Services
      • Pre-Trial Applications
      • Searching Court Records
    • Employment Law
      • Employment Standards
        • Difference Between Employees and Independent Contractors
        • Employment Contract
        • Employment Law – General Information
        • Enforcement of Employment Standards
        • General Holidays & General Holiday Pay
        • Hours of Work
        • Job-Protected Leaves
        • Maternity & Parental Leave
        • Overtime
        • Pay
        • Termination & Temporary Layoff
        • Vacations & Vacation Pay
      • Occupational Health and Safety
      • Discrimination & Bullying at Work
    • Families & Relationships
      • Family Law Act
      • Adoption Records in Alberta
      • Adult Guardianship and Trusteeship
      • Adult Interdependent Relationships
      • Contact with a Child
      • Grandparents and Grandchildren
      • Marriage
      • Moving With or Without Children
      • Parenting after a Separation or Divorce
      • Spousal Support And Partner Support
      • Abuse & Family Violence
        • Protection Against Family Violence Act – More Information
        • Protection Against Family Violence Act – The Basics
      • Child Support
    • Legal Services
      • Commissioners for Oaths and Notaries Public (Alberta)
      • Hiring a Lawyer
    • Organ Donation
    • Real Estate and Renting
      • Land Titles
      • Laws for Landlords and Tenants in Alberta
      • Real Estate – General Information
      • Renting 101
    • Recreational Activities
      • Bicycle Laws
      • E-Scooters
      • Gambling
    • Relationship Violence
    • Wills and Estates in Alberta
      • Being a Personal Representative
      • Being an Agent
      • Being an Attorney under an Enduring Power of Attorney
      • General Powers of Attorney
      • Making a Personal Directive
      • Making a Will
      • Making an Enduring Power of Attorney
    • Youth and the Law in Alberta
      • How old do I have to be?
        • General Legal Info for Youth
        • Youth & Being a Good Citizen
        • Youth & Criminal Law
        • Youth & Family Law
        • Youth & Recreational Activities
        • Youth & School
        • Youth & Work
        • Youth Financial & Legal Issues
        • Youth Health & Medical Issues
  • Contact Us
  • COVID-19 FAQs for Albertans
    • States of Emergency
  • CPLEA Copyright
  • Disclaimer
  • Municipal Law
    • Neighbourhood Disputes
      • Snow Shoveling Slackers
    • Short-term rentals
  • National FAQs
    • Abuse of Older Adults
    • Access to Personal Information and the federal Privacy Act
    • Bankruptcy
    • CASL – Canada Anti-Spam Legislation
      • CASL – Definitions
      • CASL – FAQs
      • CASL – Key Provisions
      • CASL – Penalities
      • CASL – The Regulators
      • CASL – Timelines
    • Charity Law
    • Charter of Rights and Freedoms
    • Coalition Government
      • Prorogation of Parliament
    • Commissioners for Oaths and Notaries Public
    • Constitution of Canada
    • Constitutional Language Rights
      • Education Rights
      • Judicial Rights
      • Language Rights – Additional Resources
      • Language Rights – More Information
      • Rights Regarding Access to Legislation & Government Publications
      • Rights Regarding Government Services & Communications
      • General Information (Language Rights)
    • Contracts and Consumer Information
    • Criminal Code
      • Ban on Conversion Therapy
      • Criminal Code – General
      • Joyriding.
      • Shoplifting
    • Divorce
      • Divorce Law Basics
      • Moving and the Divorce Act
    • History and Development of Unions in Canada
      • Definitions and Types of Unions
      • History of Unions – During and Post WWII
      • History of Unions – Pre WWII
    • Travel
      • Departure, Arrival and Customs
      • Passports
        • Documentation and Guarantors
        • Passports – Change of Information
        • Passports – Children
        • Passports – General Information
      • Travel – Additional Resources
      • Travelling with Children
      • Visas and Dual Nationality
      • While You’re Away
    • Youth and Criminal Law in Canada
      • Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA)
        • Arrest and Police (YCJA)
        • Extrajudicial Measures and Sanctions (YCJA)
        • Introduction (YCJA)
        • Youth Court (YCJA)
  • Search Results
MENU
  • Home
  • Alberta FAQs
  • National FAQs
  • Contact Us

Canadian Legal FAQs is a website of the Centre for Public Legal Education.

This website provides general legal information only. It does not provide legal or professional advice.

See Disclaimer for more information. Copyright 2017 Legal Resource Centre of Alberta.