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Alberta > Employment Law > The difference between employees and independent contractors

What is considered when looking at the issue of chance of profit/risk of loss?

The chance of profit/risk of loss test addresses whether the worker is earning a fixed wage or salary or ongoing commission. Or is the worker in business to make a profit and therefore at risk of losing money?

When a court, tribunal, or government agency is considering this issue, they may ask questions such as these:

  • Does the person have a chance of profit? If his/her income is always the difference between the cost of providing the service and the price charged for the service, the worker may be a contractor.
  • Is the person at risk of losing money if the cost of doing a job is more than the price charged for it? If not, the person is likely an employee.
  • Does the worker have a financial investment in the business, over and above providing labour?
  • Who has the liability if the worker is negligent in completing the work, or if the work is not completed?

 


WARNING: The contents of these FAQs are intended as general legal information only.
If you have a personal problem, please consult a lawyer.

May 2008
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